I even feel funny saying to people, "Happy Easter!" but I didn't know what else to say, so I said it anyway. I'm even eating marshmallow peeps and jelly beans right now. I'm such a syncretist. I used to get upset at people who would point out how off-center our holiday traditions are, but now I'm getting fed up with it. This day is supposed to be about the resurrection of our Passover Lamb, but now even believers get distracted by pagan traditions.
This is why I can't stand it: The Christian "passover" was for the first 3 centuries celebrated on the 14th day of the Jewish month Nisan, before the first day of Jewish Passover. This was the date that He was crucified, and it would have been inescapable for Christians to understand the significance of Him being crucified in conjunction with the Jewish Passover. I'm guessing that they would have been having their seders at the same time as their Jewish friends, "doing this in remembrance of Me."
But by the year 325, Christian antisemitism was in full swing. One of the topics for discussion at the Council of Nicaea was the "separation of Easter from the Jewish Passover." Emperor Constantine was an influence in this for his own antisemitic reasons:
Constantine wrote that: "… it appeared an unworthy thing that in the celebration of this most holy feast we should follow the practice of the Jews, who have impiously defiled their hands with enormous sin, and are, therefore, deservedly afflicted with blindness of soul. … Let us then have nothing in common with the detestable Jewish crowd; for we have received from our Saviour a different way."[21] Theodoret recorded the Emperor as saying: "It was, in the first place, declared improper to follow the custom of the Jews in the celebration of this holy festival, because, their hands having been stained with crime, the minds of these wretched men are necessarily blinded. … Let us, then, have nothing in common with the Jews, who are our adversaries. … avoiding all contact with that evil way. … who, after having compassed the death of the Lord, being out of their minds, are guided not by sound reason, but by an unrestrained passion, wherever their innate madness carries them. … a people so utterly depraved. … Therefore, this irregularity must be corrected, in order that we may no more have any thing in common with those parricides and the murderers of our Lord. … no single point in common with the perjury of the Jews."Constantine's conversion to Christianity is disputed. He was of the sort that collected gods almost like good luck charms.
So they regulated the celebration of Christian passover to a date on the Roman calendar. Always a Sunday, because he arose on a Sunday. In conjunction with the spring equinox. I've learned that it's disputed whether or not "Easter" comes from Babylonian celebrations of Ishtar/Esther/Ashteroth, goddess of love and sensuality. Yet, it is known that the English and Germanic "Easter" originated as a spring holiday having to do with fertility. Hence bunnies and eggs.
I had heard the disputes over the paganism of Easter before, but now that I know about the council of Nicaea and Constantine's part in changing the holiday it leaves even more of a sour taste in my mouth. Why don't people know this? All we ever hear is that "Christians celebrate Easter on a Sunday because the resurrection was on a Sunday," and maybe something about the fact that it was during Passover. How many people know that "the last supper" was a Passover seder. . . and that it wasn't coincidence?
This is why bunnies and eggs make my stomach turn during these days. This is why I find it even more repulsive when Christians try to use "Resurrection eggs" and other Easter traditions to teach their kids about Jesus.
He is risen indeed! I'd rather say that than "Happy Easter" any day!
1 comment:
You should look into Yom HaBikurim, the Day of Firstfruits. It is a holiday mandated in Torah, so you do not have to worry about its roots. It is the first day of the Counting of the Omer.
See Exodus 12 and 34, Leviticus 23, Numbers 28, and Deuteronomy 16.
Interestingly, according to Torah, this holiday always falls on the Sunday after Passover, which moves around from day to day like most biblical holidays. Hmmm...
Of course, in modern practice, Jews start counting the Omer the day after Passover itself, claiming that it is "a day of rest" and "like a Sabbath" which is why the Torah says to start the count "מִמָּחֳרַת, הַשַּׁבָּת", or "on the day after the Sabbath" (Leviticus 23:11).
I am familiar with the arguments. They are pilpul.
The problem with them is that counting the day of Passover as a Sabbath and then starting the count leaves you with the Sabbath that falls in the Feast of Unleavened Bread, plus seven more. That means eight Sabbaths when you are supposed to count seven.
You might be tempted to dismiss all of this as an intra-mural debate of interest only to Jews and Judaizers, however, this Feast, whose importance is all but forgotten in the modern world, was apparently considered quite important in the past. After all even Rav Sha'ul mentions it.
Which brings us back to your original topic. Which you may have thought I had forgotten.
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